Mediterranean and indian species of drimia, liliaceae a nomenclatural survey with special reference to the medicinal squill d. The text only version may be available in large print, braille or audio cd. The white squill urginea maritima has been used as a. Stearn is a bulbous perennial that grows around the mediterranean littoral in dry stony and sandy areas. The present study is the first documentation of the traditional plant knowledge on medicinal uses of plants by healers in algoz south kordofan, sudan. For further information call emc accessibility on 0800 198 5000. Flowers pale brown, very distant in laxly flowered 1531 cm long racemes. Cough syrup camphor natural, arsenic trioxide, bryonia alba root, drosera rotundifolia, ipecac, potassium carbonate, phosphorus, anemone pulsatilla, spongia officinalis skeleton, roasted, drimia maritima whole syrup if this spl contains inactivated ndcs listed by the fda initiated compliance action, they will be specified as such. Red squill or the sea onion, urginea scilla maritima liliaceae, is a large onionlike plant that grows wild in the coastal. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ribosome inactivating protein type 1 from charybdis maritima agg. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 27 photo. During the spring of 2016, small, yellow leaf spots, which became brown and finally necrotic, were observed on squill plants in kohgiluyeh and boyerahmad provinces in iran. Cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea maritima extract.
Sep 25, 2008 abstracta 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. Dailymed cough syrup camphor natural, arsenic trioxide. Istvan ujvary, in hayes handbook of pesticide toxicology third edition, 2010 a introduction. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, maritime squill, it may be called red squill a form which produces redtinged flowers instead of white. Sep 30, 2017 drimia maritima squill is a historically important medicinal plant. Chemical constituents of wild onion urginea indica kunth. A taxonomic genus within the family asparagaceae the sea squill and close. Country maroc comments arabische naam beschikbaar onsola. Subsequent effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular.
A molecular phylogeny of the genus drimia asparagaceae. Her past history was significant for hashimoto thyroiditis and she was hypothyroid upon presentation. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea one of the bestknown species is the sea squill, drimia. May 22, 2012 drimia maritima amongst the spring madness. It is native to southern europe, western asia, northern africa. Electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric study of. Drimia maritima is the commonest of the three european species of drimia, a genus which is wellrepresented in the cape in south africa where there are about 50 species, and in the tropics. First report of leaf spot caused by alternaria alternata. Bart wursten along road from en1 to entrance gate gorongosa national park. Full text cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb. Jul 16, 2014 mediterranean sea squill drimia maritima l. The inhabitants of western sudan use traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments due to lack of medical doctors and unaffordable prices of pharmaceutical products. Scilla the classic name of the plant, is derived from a greek word meaning to exite or disturb.
Pdf a 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. Drimia maritima squill is a historically important medicinal plant. It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces red. Contribution to the autecology of urginea maritima in egypt zobodat. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of.
This species is known by several common names, including squill, sea squill, sea onion, and maritime squill. This is the profile for the plant urginea pancration sea squill basal talghansar. Drimia maritima in world checklist of selected plant families. Urginea maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae formerly the family hyacinthaceae.
Its easy to be jealous of heuchera green spice artistic skills. Dqlatghuwymokmuhfffaoysal cisplatin chemical compound. Drimia maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family asparagaceae, subfamily scilloideae. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about drimia species, giant white squill, red sea squill, sea onion drimia maritima supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles databa. Urginea maritima, positive inotropic effect, hypotensive, diuretic and natriuretic effect.
From mid april on the heucheras have been waking up and flushing out new foliage. A fungus was consistently isolated from infected leaves and identified as alternaria alternata based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses. Cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract and induction of mitochondrial apoptotic signaling in human breast cancer cells, mcf7 and mdamb468 maryam hamzeloomoghadam,1 mahmoud aghaei,2 mohammad hossein abdolmohammadi,3 amir khalaj,1,4 faranak fallahian3 1traditional medicine and materia medica research center and department of traditional pharmacy, school of traditional medicine. The evolutionary history of the medicinally important bulbous geophyte drimia subfamily.
The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 305015 with original publication details. Drimia in world checklist of selected plant families. Abstracta 55 yearold female ingested two bulbs of urginea maritime squill plant as a folk remedy for her arthritic pains. In the late summer for the high and characteristic inflorescence, in the other seasons for the aboveground bulbs and leaves. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1. When broadly circumscribed, the genus includes a number of other genera previously treated separately, including litanthus, rhodocodon, schizobasis and urginea. A taxonomic species within the family hyacinthaceae sea onion, squill, red squill. Red squillurginea maritima, liliaceae was introduced to north american agriculture during world war ii.
Drimia species, giant white squill, red sea squill, sea onion. Urginea maritima sea squill, red squill pfaf plant database. In the present study the leaves and bulbs of urginea maritima. Red squill or the sea onion, traditionally known as urginea drimia or scilla. Cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract and induction of mitochondrial apoptotic signaling in human breast cancer cells, mcf7 and mdamb468 maryam hamzeloomoghadam,1 mahmoud aghaei,2 mohammad hossein abdolmohammadi,3 amir khalaj,1,4 faranak fallahian3 1traditional medicine and materia medica research center and department of traditional pharmacy, school of. The bulbs flower particularly freely after a bush or grass fire. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. It is in leaf from october to july, in flower from september to october. Due to precision, accuracy and speed, the proposed hplcuv method could be applied for determination of proscillaridin a in drimia maritima samples. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. To say may is a busy time of year for nursery workers is an understatement. Leaves appearing after flowers, linearlanceolate, ensiform, 1530 46 x 12.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Drimia species, giant white squill, red sea squill, sea. First report of leaf spot caused by alternaria alternata on. The amazing speckled leaves of a heuchera midnight rose. Digitalis lanata is shown on the 35 dinar yugoslavian stamp from a set of nine issued in 1957, which includes the deadly nightshade and the meadow saffron. May 17, 2019 the evolutionary history of the medicinally important bulbous geophyte drimia subfamily. The original leaflet can be viewed using the link above. Scilloideae has long been considered as a matter of debate in the monocot systematics. Stearn is used in the production of medicinal products.
Ethnobotanical data were collected over a period from march to. Urginea maritima is a bulb growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0. Urginea marittima is an unmistakable species for it shape and aspect. Scilla maritima was the name given by linnaeus, but this was changed to urginea an allusion to the algerian tribe ben urgin, near boma, where stein hill, in 1834. Simultaneous determination of bufadienolides and phenolic. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the. Gunaallergy t ammonium carbonate apis mellifera arsenic trioxide blatta orientalis cupric acetate drimia maritima bulb epinephrine galphimia glauca flowering top histamine dihydrochloride luffa operculata manganese gluconate onion schoenocaulon officinale seed sodium chloride sus scrofa adrenal gland sus scrofa bronchus sus scrofa nasal mucosa. Full text cytotoxic effect of drimia maritima bulb extract. Valentino vallicelli it is an unmistakable species for it shape and aspect. Davis 1984 states up to 300 m above sea level, but it grows at over 680 m in. The plant list includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus drimia. Digitalis and strophanthuscardiac glycosides heart.
Current hplc methods comprise tedious sample cleanup and have been merely focused on the analysis of cardiac glycosides, whereas a thorough characterization of d. From production to shipping to garden centers and beyond, there isnt enough time in the day when you deal with this many plants. Bulgaria had previously depicted the foxglove in a set of 14 on medicinal plants in 1953. Ep2082746a1 extract from urginea maritima for use in the. Red squill urginea maritima, liliaceae springerlink. Cardiovascular studies of white squill urginea maritima. Urginea maritima is the giant among all mediterranean geophytes it is a winter active perennial bulb. Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in algoz. Stearn is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus drimia family asparagaceae. Feb 02, 2017 drimia maritima or squill plant duration.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. It is found west into portugal and the canary islands, along the north africa coast, and east into syria, israel and southern iran anonymous 2005, davis 1984. The plant list includes 160 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus drimia. In 1966 bulgaria also issued a set of flower stamps with the 2 stotinki value showing digitalis purpurea. It may also be called red squill, particularly a form which produces redtinged flowers instead of white. One of the bestknown species is the sea squill, drimia maritima formerly urginea maritima.
Below is a text only representation of the patient information leaflet. Buttercup original cough syrup patient information. Jessop asparagaceae is a reputed ayurvedic medicine for a number of therapeutic benefits, including for cardiac diseases, indigestion, asthma, dropsy, rheumatism, leprosy, and skin ailments. Kammerer, metabolic fate of cardiac glycosides and flavonoids upon fermentation of aqueous sea squill drimia maritima l. Amel ben hamouda, ikbal chaieb, lanja zouari, khaoula.
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